Nevertheless, a recent analysis of nine studies failed to identify specific CBST components
that could account for the treatment’s effectiveness. Furthermore, a similar analysis of 26
studies suggested that CBST’s superior effectiveness was limited to specific treatment
contexts (i.e., when delivered as part of a comprehensive treatment program) and to specific
patient subgroups (e.g., patients with less severe alcohol dependence). Several measures may
help broaden CBST’s focus and effectiveness, such as incorporating components of other
treatment approaches. KEY WORDS: cognitive therapy; behavior therapy; coping skills; AODU
(alcohol and other drug use) treatment method; AOD (alcohol and other drug) use behavior;
treatment outcome; patient-treatment matching; aftercare; combined modality therapy;
motivational interviewing; drug therapy; literature review