(3)A person shall not be considered the author, editor or publisher of a statement if he is only involved—
(a)in printing, producing, distributing or selling printed material containing the statement;
(b)in processing, making copies of, distributing, exhibiting or selling a film or sound recording (as defined in Part I of the M1Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988) containing the statement;
(c)in processing, making copies of, distributing or selling any electronic medium in or on which the statement is recorded, or in operating or providing any equipment, system or service by means of which the statement is retrieved, copied, distributed or made available in electronic form;
(d)as the broadcaster of a live programme containing the statement in circumstances in which he has no effective control over the maker of the statement;
(e)as the operator of or provider of access to a communications system by means of which the statement is transmitted, or made available, by a person over whom he has no effective control.