Clearly, this approach has its limitations. Since spatial price differ translation - Clearly, this approach has its limitations. Since spatial price differ Indonesian how to say

Clearly, this approach has its limi

Clearly, this approach has its limitations. Since spatial price differentials become more aggregated, it produces inferential difficulties when investigating the linkage location of any revealed impediment to trade. Indeed, if there is a large number of local market linkages, then (depending on what other local non-price variables are relevant) it may become impossible to identify even the indirect radial linkage. As always, the merits of the model need to be judged in its specific applications.
Since the main aim in estimating the model is to test alternative hypotheses to do with market integration, its econometric specification should not prejudice the outcome. This is most easily assured if the alternative hypotheses can be nested within a more general model and so tested as restricted forms. For estimation, it is also convenient to assume that the functions f (i = 1,…,N) can be given a linear representation by introducing an appropriate stochastic term.
The econometric version of equations (1) and (2) should also embody a suitable dynamic structure; as is well known, dynamic effects can arise from a number of conditions in the underlying behavioral relations including expectations formation and adjustment costs (for a survey of the possibilities see Hendry, Pagan, and Sargan).
Combining these considerations, the following econometric model of a T-period series of prices for N regions is assumed:
1429/5000
From: English
To: Indonesian
Results (Indonesian) 1: [Copy]
Copied!
Jelas, pendekatan ini memiliki keterbatasan. Karena perbedaan harga spasial menjadi lebih dijumlahkan, menghasilkan ada kesulitan ketika menyelidiki lokasi hubungan apapun mengungkapkan halangan untuk perdagangan. Memang, jika ada sejumlah besar pembeli pasar lokal, kemudian (tergantung pada apa variabel bebas-harga lokal lainnya relevan) itu mungkin menjadi mustahil untuk mengidentifikasi bahkan radial hubungan langsung. Seperti biasa, manfaat model perlu dinilai dalam aplikasi tertentu.Karena tujuan utama dalam memperkirakan model adalah untuk menguji hipotesis alternatif hubungannya dengan integrasi pasar, spesifikasi ekonometrik harus merugikan hasil. Ini paling mudah dipastikan jika hipotesis alternatif dapat bersarang dalam model yang lebih umum dan jadi diuji sebagai bentuk terbatas. Untuk estimasi, hal ini juga nyaman untuk berasumsi bahwa fungsi f (saya = 1,..., N) dapat diberikan representasi linear dengan memperkenalkan istilah stokastik yang tepat. Versi ekonometrik persamaan (1) dan (2) juga harus mewujudkan struktur dinamis yang cocok; Seperti diketahui, efek dinamis dapat timbul dari sejumlah kondisi dalam hubungan perilaku yang mendasari termasuk ekspektasi pembentukan dan penyesuaian biaya (untuk survei kemungkinan Lihat Hendry, Pagan, dan Sargan).Menggabungkan pertimbangan, model ekonometrik berikut serangkaian T-periode harga untuk daerah N diasumsikan:
Being translated, please wait..
Results (Indonesian) 2:[Copy]
Copied!
Clearly, this approach has its limitations. Since spatial price differentials become more aggregated, it produces inferential difficulties when investigating the linkage location of any revealed impediment to trade. Indeed, if there is a large number of local market linkages, then (depending on what other local non-price variables are relevant) it may become impossible to identify even the indirect radial linkage. As always, the merits of the model need to be judged in its specific applications.
Since the main aim in estimating the model is to test alternative hypotheses to do with market integration, its econometric specification should not prejudice the outcome. This is most easily assured if the alternative hypotheses can be nested within a more general model and so tested as restricted forms. For estimation, it is also convenient to assume that the functions f (i = 1,…,N) can be given a linear representation by introducing an appropriate stochastic term.
The econometric version of equations (1) and (2) should also embody a suitable dynamic structure; as is well known, dynamic effects can arise from a number of conditions in the underlying behavioral relations including expectations formation and adjustment costs (for a survey of the possibilities see Hendry, Pagan, and Sargan).
Combining these considerations, the following econometric model of a T-period series of prices for N regions is assumed:
Being translated, please wait..
 
Other languages
The translation tool support: Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Detect language, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Frisian, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Klingon, Korean, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Myanmar (Burmese), Nepali, Norwegian, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scots Gaelic, Serbian, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zulu, Language translation.

Copyright ©2025 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: ilovetranslation@live.com