Basing his observations on experience, Locke aimed his educational proposals at producing the well-mannered, well-informed English gentleman. In addition to being a philosopher, Locke was also a physician; and it is not surprising that he included in his writings, in addition to intellectual concerns, the topics of health, exercise, and physical growth and development. He presented a liberal and humane view of education, especially as compared with what existed in his day. Although he advocated democracy, his educational recommendations were aimed primarily at the children of the upper classes. he emphasized individuality, self-discipline, the importance of reasoning with the child, and development of character as well as intellect.