In another axis of structural change, there is a fundamental crisis of patriarchy, brought about by women's insurgency and amplified by gay and lesbian social movements, challenging heterosexuality as a foundation of family. There will be other forms of family, as egalitarian values diffuse by the day, not without struggle and setbacks. But it is difficult to imagine, at least in industrialized societies, the persistence of patriarchal families as the norm. The real issue is how, at which speed, and with which human cost, the crisis of patriarchy will extend, with its own specific forms, into other areas around the world. The crisis of patriarchy, of course, redefines sexuality, socialization, and ultimately personality formation. Because the crisis of the state and of the family, in a world dominated by markets and networks, is creating an institutional void, there are (and increasingly will be) collective affirmations of primary identity around the key themes of religion, nation, ethnicity, locality, which will tend to break up societies based on negotiated institutions, in favor of value-founded communes.