The Striving Force as CompensationPeople strive for superiority or suc translation - The Striving Force as CompensationPeople strive for superiority or suc Indonesian how to say

The Striving Force as CompensationP

The Striving Force as Compensation
People strive for superiority or success as a means of compensation for feelings of
inferiority or weakness. Adler (1930) believed that all humans are “blessed” at birth
with small, weak, and inferior bodies. These physical deficiencies ignite feelings of
inferiority only because people, by their nature, possess an innate tendency toward
completion or wholeness. People are continually pushed by the need to overcome inferiority
feelings and pulled by the desire for completion. The minus and plus situations
exist simultaneously and cannot be separated because they are two dimensions
of a single force.
The striving force itself is innate, but its nature and direction are due both to
feelings of inferiority and to the goal of superiority. Without the innate movement toward
perfection, children would never feel inferior; but without feelings of inferiority,
they would never set a goal of superiority or success. The goal, then, is set as
compensation for the deficit feeling, but the deficit feeling would not exist unless a
child first possessed a basic tendency toward completion (Adler, 1956).
Although the striving for success is innate, it must be developed. At birth it exists
as potentiality, not actuality; each person must actualize this potential in his or
her own manner. At about age 4 or 5, children begin this process by setting a direction
to the striving force and by establishing a goal either of personal superiority or
Chapter 3 Adler: Individual Psychology 71
of social success. The goal provides guidelines for motivation, shaping psychological
development and giving it an aim.
As a creation of the individual, the goal may take any form. It is not necessarily
a mirror image of the deficiency, even though it is a compensation for it. For example,
a person with a weak body will not necessarily become a robust athlete but
instead may become an artist, an actor, or a writer. Success is an individualized concept
and all people formulate their own definition of it. Although creative power is
swayed by the forces of heredity and environment, it is ultimately responsible for
people’s personality. Heredity establishes the potentiality, whereas environment contributes
to the development of social interest and courage. The forces of nature and
nurture can never deprive a person of the power to set a unique goal or to choose a
unique style of reaching for the goal (Adler, 1956).
In his final theory, Adler identified two general avenues of striving. The first is
the socially nonproductive attempt to gain personal superiority; the second involves
social interest and is aimed at success or perfection for everyone.
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The Striving Force as Compensation
People strive for superiority or success as a means of compensation for feelings of
inferiority or weakness. Adler (1930) believed that all humans are “blessed” at birth
with small, weak, and inferior bodies. These physical deficiencies ignite feelings of
inferiority only because people, by their nature, possess an innate tendency toward
completion or wholeness. People are continually pushed by the need to overcome inferiority
feelings and pulled by the desire for completion. The minus and plus situations
exist simultaneously and cannot be separated because they are two dimensions
of a single force.
The striving force itself is innate, but its nature and direction are due both to
feelings of inferiority and to the goal of superiority. Without the innate movement toward
perfection, children would never feel inferior; but without feelings of inferiority,
they would never set a goal of superiority or success. The goal, then, is set as
compensation for the deficit feeling, but the deficit feeling would not exist unless a
child first possessed a basic tendency toward completion (Adler, 1956).
Although the striving for success is innate, it must be developed. At birth it exists
as potentiality, not actuality; each person must actualize this potential in his or
her own manner. At about age 4 or 5, children begin this process by setting a direction
to the striving force and by establishing a goal either of personal superiority or
Chapter 3 Adler: Individual Psychology 71
of social success. The goal provides guidelines for motivation, shaping psychological
development and giving it an aim.
As a creation of the individual, the goal may take any form. It is not necessarily
a mirror image of the deficiency, even though it is a compensation for it. For example,
a person with a weak body will not necessarily become a robust athlete but
instead may become an artist, an actor, or a writer. Success is an individualized concept
and all people formulate their own definition of it. Although creative power is
swayed by the forces of heredity and environment, it is ultimately responsible for
people’s personality. Heredity establishes the potentiality, whereas environment contributes
to the development of social interest and courage. The forces of nature and
nurture can never deprive a person of the power to set a unique goal or to choose a
unique style of reaching for the goal (Adler, 1956).
In his final theory, Adler identified two general avenues of striving. The first is
the socially nonproductive attempt to gain personal superiority; the second involves
social interest and is aimed at success or perfection for everyone.
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The Berjuang Angkatan sebagai Kompensasi
Orang berusaha untuk keunggulan atau kesuksesan sebagai sarana kompensasi perasaan
rendah diri atau kelemahan. Adler (1930) percaya bahwa semua manusia "diberkati" saat lahir
dengan tubuh kecil, lemah, dan inferior. Ini kekurangan fisik memicu perasaan
rendah diri hanya karena orang, menurut sifatnya, memiliki kecenderungan bawaan terhadap
penyelesaian atau keutuhan. Orang-orang terus-menerus didorong oleh kebutuhan untuk mengatasi inferioritas
perasaan dan ditarik oleh keinginan untuk menyelesaikan. Minus dan ditambah situasi
yang ada secara bersamaan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan karena mereka adalah dua dimensi
dari kekuatan tunggal.
The berjuang kekuatan sendiri bawaan, tapi sifat dan arah yang karena baik untuk
perasaan rendah diri dan tujuan superioritas. Tanpa gerakan bawaan menuju
kesempurnaan, anak-anak tidak akan pernah merasa rendah diri; tapi tanpa perasaan rendah diri,
mereka tidak akan pernah menetapkan tujuan superioritas atau kesuksesan. Tujuannya, kemudian, ditetapkan sebagai
kompensasi atas perasaan defisit, tapi perasaan defisit tidak akan ada kecuali
anak pertama memiliki kecenderungan dasar terhadap penyelesaian (Adler, 1956).
Meskipun berjuang untuk sukses adalah bawaan, harus dikembangkan. Saat lahir itu ada
sebagai potensi, bukan aktualitas; setiap orang harus mengaktualisasikan potensi ini atau
dengan cara sendiri. Pada sekitar usia 4 atau 5, anak-anak memulai proses ini dengan menetapkan arah
dengan gaya berjuang dan dengan membentuk tujuan baik superioritas pribadi atau
Bab 3 Adler: Individual Psychology 71
sukses sosial. Tujuannya memberikan panduan untuk motivasi, membentuk psikologis
pengembangan dan memberikan tujuan.
Sebagai ciptaan individu, tujuan dapat mengambil bentuk apapun. Hal ini tidak selalu
merupakan bayangan cermin dari kekurangan itu, meskipun itu adalah kompensasi untuk itu. Sebagai contoh,
seseorang dengan tubuh yang lemah tidak akan selalu menjadi atlet yang kuat tetapi
sebaliknya bisa menjadi seorang seniman, aktor, atau penulis. Sukses adalah konsep individual
dan semua orang merumuskan definisi mereka sendiri itu. Meski daya kreatif
terpengaruh oleh kekuatan keturunan dan lingkungan, pada akhirnya bertanggung jawab untuk
kepribadian orang. Keturunan menetapkan potensi, sedangkan lingkungan memberikan kontribusi
bagi pengembangan kepentingan sosial dan keberanian. Kekuatan alam dan
memelihara pernah bisa menghilangkan seseorang dari kekuatan untuk menetapkan tujuan yang unik atau untuk memilih
gaya yang unik meraih tujuan (Adler, 1956).
Dalam teori terakhirnya, Adler mengidentifikasi dua jalan umum berjuang. Yang pertama adalah
upaya produktif secara sosial untuk mendapatkan keunggulan pribadi; kedua melibatkan
kepentingan sosial dan bertujuan untuk keberhasilan atau kesempurnaan bagi semua orang.
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