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Personality VariablesPersonality va
Personality Variables
Personality variables associated with innovativeness have not yet received much research attention, in part because of difficulties of measuring personality dimensions in field interviews.
Generalization 7-11: Earlier adopters have greater empathy than later adopters. Empathy is the ability of an individual to project him or herself into the role of another person. This ability is an important quality for the innovator, who must be able to think counterfactually, to be imaginative, and to take the roles of heterophilous others in order to communicate effectively with them. To a certain extent, the innovator must be able to project into the role of individuals outside of the local system (as the innovator is the first to adopt in the local social system): innovators in other systems, change agents, and even R&D workers.
Generalization 7-12: Earlier adopters may be less dogmatic than later adopters. Dogmatism is the degree to which an individual has a relatively closed belief system, that is, a set of beliefs that are strongly held. We would not expect a highly dogmatic person to welcome new ideas; such an individual would instead prefer to hew to the past in a closed manner. Evidence in support of this generalization is not very strong.
Generalization 7-13: Earlier adopters have a greater ability to deal with abstractions than later adopters. Innovators must be able to adopt a new idea largely on the basis of abstract stimuli, such as are received from the mass media. But later adopters can observe the innovation in the here and now of a peer's operation. They may, therefore, need less ability to deal with abstractions.
Generalization 7-14: Earlier adopters have greater rationality than later adopters. Rationality is use of the most effective means to reach a given end.
Generalization 7-15: Earlier adopters have greater intelligence than later adopters.
Generalization 7-16: Earlier adopters have a more favorable attitude toward change than later adopters.
Generalization 7-17: Earlier adopters are more able to cope with uncertainty and risk than later adopters.
Generalization 7-18: Earlier adopters have a more favorable attitude toward education than later adopters.
Generalization 7-19: Earlier adopters have a more favorable attitude toward science than later adopters. Because most innovations are the products of scientific research, it is logical that innovators should be more favorably inclined toward science.
Generalization 7-20: Earlier adopters are less fatalistic than later adopters. Fatalism is the degree to which an individual perceives a lack of ability to control his or her future. An individual is more likely to adopt an innovation if he or she believes that he or she is in control, rather than thinking that the future is determined by fate.
Generalization 7-21: Earlier adopters have higher levels of achievement motivation than later adopters. Achievement motivation is a social value that emphasizes a desire for excellence in order for an individual to attain a sense of personal accomplishment.
Generalization 7-22: Earlier adopters have higher aspirations (for education, occupations, and so on) than later adopters.
Personality variables associated with innovativeness have not yet received much research attention, in part because of difficulties of measuring personality dimensions in field interviews.
Generalization 7-11: Earlier adopters have greater empathy than later adopters. Empathy is the ability of an individual to project him or herself into the role of another person. This ability is an important quality for the innovator, who must be able to think counterfactually, to be imaginative, and to take the roles of heterophilous others in order to communicate effectively with them. To a certain extent, the innovator must be able to project into the role of individuals outside of the local system (as the innovator is the first to adopt in the local social system): innovators in other systems, change agents, and even R&D workers.
Generalization 7-12: Earlier adopters may be less dogmatic than later adopters. Dogmatism is the degree to which an individual has a relatively closed belief system, that is, a set of beliefs that are strongly held. We would not expect a highly dogmatic person to welcome new ideas; such an individual would instead prefer to hew to the past in a closed manner. Evidence in support of this generalization is not very strong.
Generalization 7-13: Earlier adopters have a greater ability to deal with abstractions than later adopters. Innovators must be able to adopt a new idea largely on the basis of abstract stimuli, such as are received from the mass media. But later adopters can observe the innovation in the here and now of a peer's operation. They may, therefore, need less ability to deal with abstractions.
Generalization 7-14: Earlier adopters have greater rationality than later adopters. Rationality is use of the most effective means to reach a given end.
Generalization 7-15: Earlier adopters have greater intelligence than later adopters.
Generalization 7-16: Earlier adopters have a more favorable attitude toward change than later adopters.
Generalization 7-17: Earlier adopters are more able to cope with uncertainty and risk than later adopters.
Generalization 7-18: Earlier adopters have a more favorable attitude toward education than later adopters.
Generalization 7-19: Earlier adopters have a more favorable attitude toward science than later adopters. Because most innovations are the products of scientific research, it is logical that innovators should be more favorably inclined toward science.
Generalization 7-20: Earlier adopters are less fatalistic than later adopters. Fatalism is the degree to which an individual perceives a lack of ability to control his or her future. An individual is more likely to adopt an innovation if he or she believes that he or she is in control, rather than thinking that the future is determined by fate.
Generalization 7-21: Earlier adopters have higher levels of achievement motivation than later adopters. Achievement motivation is a social value that emphasizes a desire for excellence in order for an individual to attain a sense of personal accomplishment.
Generalization 7-22: Earlier adopters have higher aspirations (for education, occupations, and so on) than later adopters.
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Personality VariablesPersonality variables associated with innovativeness have not yet received much research attention, in part because of difficulties of measuring personality dimensions in field interviews.Generalization 7-11: Earlier adopters have greater empathy than later adopters. Empathy is the ability of an individual to project him or herself into the role of another person. This ability is an important quality for the innovator, who must be able to think counterfactually, to be imaginative, and to take the roles of heterophilous others in order to communicate effectively with them. To a certain extent, the innovator must be able to project into the role of individuals outside of the local system (as the innovator is the first to adopt in the local social system): innovators in other systems, change agents, and even R&D workers.Generalization 7-12: Earlier adopters may be less dogmatic than later adopters. Dogmatism is the degree to which an individual has a relatively closed belief system, that is, a set of beliefs that are strongly held. We would not expect a highly dogmatic person to welcome new ideas; such an individual would instead prefer to hew to the past in a closed manner. Evidence in support of this generalization is not very strong.Generalization 7-13: Earlier adopters have a greater ability to deal with abstractions than later adopters. Innovators must be able to adopt a new idea largely on the basis of abstract stimuli, such as are received from the mass media. But later adopters can observe the innovation in the here and now of a peer's operation. They may, therefore, need less ability to deal with abstractions.Generalization 7-14: Earlier adopters have greater rationality than later adopters. Rationality is use of the most effective means to reach a given end.Generalization 7-15: Earlier adopters have greater intelligence than later adopters.Generalization 7-16: Earlier adopters have a more favorable attitude toward change than later adopters.Generalization 7-17: Earlier adopters are more able to cope with uncertainty and risk than later adopters.Generalization 7-18: Earlier adopters have a more favorable attitude toward education than later adopters.Generalization 7-19: Earlier adopters have a more favorable attitude toward science than later adopters. Because most innovations are the products of scientific research, it is logical that innovators should be more favorably inclined toward science.Generalization 7-20: Earlier adopters are less fatalistic than later adopters. Fatalism is the degree to which an individual perceives a lack of ability to control his or her future. An individual is more likely to adopt an innovation if he or she believes that he or she is in control, rather than thinking that the future is determined by fate.Generalization 7-21: Earlier adopters have higher levels of achievement motivation than later adopters. Achievement motivation is a social value that emphasizes a desire for excellence in order for an individual to attain a sense of personal accomplishment.Generalization 7-22: Earlier adopters have higher aspirations (for education, occupations, and so on) than later adopters.
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Kepribadian Variabel
variabel kepribadian yang terkait dengan inovasi belum menerima banyak penelitian perhatian, sebagian karena kesulitan mengukur dimensi kepribadian dalam wawancara lapangan.
Generalisasi 7-11: pengadopsi awal memiliki empati lebih besar dari pengadopsi kemudian. Empati adalah kemampuan individu untuk memproyeksikan dirinya sendiri ke dalam peran orang lain. Kemampuan ini adalah kualitas penting untuk inovator, yang harus mampu berpikir counterfactually, untuk menjadi imajinatif, dan mengambil peran heterophilous orang lain untuk berkomunikasi secara efektif dengan mereka. Untuk batas tertentu, inovator harus mampu memproyeksikan ke dalam peran individu di luar sistem lokal (sebagai inovator adalah yang pertama untuk mengadopsi dalam sistem sosial lokal): inovator dalam sistem lain, agen perubahan, dan bahkan pekerja R & D .
Generalisasi 7-12: pengadopsi awal mungkin kurang dogmatis dari pengadopsi kemudian. Dogmatisme adalah sejauh mana seorang individu memiliki sistem kepercayaan yang relatif tertutup, yaitu, satu set keyakinan yang kuat diadakan. Kami tidak akan mengharapkan seseorang yang sangat dogmatis untuk menyambut ide-ide baru; individu seperti malah akan lebih memilih untuk menebang ke masa lalu dengan cara tertutup. Bukti yang mendukung generalisasi ini tidak sangat kuat.
Generalisasi 7-13: pengadopsi awal memiliki kemampuan lebih besar untuk menangani abstraksi dari pengadopsi kemudian. Inovator harus mampu mengadopsi ide baru sebagian besar pada dasar dari rangsangan abstrak, seperti yang diterima dari media massa. Tetapi kemudian pengadopsi dapat mengamati inovasi dalam sini dan sekarang operasi peer ini. Mereka mungkin, karena itu, perlu sedikit kemampuan untuk menangani abstraksi.
Generalisasi 7-14: pengadopsi awal memiliki rasionalitas lebih besar dari pengadopsi kemudian. Rasionalitas adalah penggunaan cara yang paling efektif untuk mencapai akhir yang diberikan.
Generalisasi 7-15: pengadopsi awal memiliki kecerdasan lebih besar dari pengadopsi kemudian.
Generalisasi 7-16: pengadopsi awal memiliki sikap yang lebih menguntungkan terhadap perubahan dari pengadopsi kemudian.
Generalisasi 7-17 : pengadopsi awal lebih mampu mengatasi ketidakpastian dan risiko dari pengadopsi kemudian.
Generalisasi 7-18: pengadopsi awal memiliki sikap yang lebih menguntungkan terhadap pendidikan dari pengadopsi kemudian.
Generalisasi 7-19: pengadopsi awal memiliki sikap yang lebih menguntungkan terhadap ilmu daripada nanti pengadopsi. Karena kebanyakan inovasi adalah produk dari penelitian ilmiah, adalah logis bahwa inovator harus lebih positif cenderung ke arah ilmu pengetahuan.
Generalisasi 7-20: pengadopsi awal kurang fatalistik dari pengadopsi kemudian. Fatalisme adalah sejauh mana seorang individu merasakan kurangnya kemampuan untuk mengendalikan masa depannya. Seorang individu lebih mungkin untuk mengadopsi suatu inovasi jika ia percaya bahwa ia berada dalam kendali, daripada berpikir bahwa masa depan ditentukan oleh nasib.
Generalisasi 7-21: pengadopsi awal memiliki tingkat lebih tinggi dari motivasi berprestasi dari pengadopsi kemudian. Motivasi berprestasi adalah nilai sosial yang menekankan keinginan untuk keunggulan agar seorang individu untuk mencapai rasa prestasi pribadi.
Generalisasi 7-22: pengadopsi awal memiliki aspirasi yang lebih tinggi (untuk pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan sebagainya) dari pengadopsi kemudian.
variabel kepribadian yang terkait dengan inovasi belum menerima banyak penelitian perhatian, sebagian karena kesulitan mengukur dimensi kepribadian dalam wawancara lapangan.
Generalisasi 7-11: pengadopsi awal memiliki empati lebih besar dari pengadopsi kemudian. Empati adalah kemampuan individu untuk memproyeksikan dirinya sendiri ke dalam peran orang lain. Kemampuan ini adalah kualitas penting untuk inovator, yang harus mampu berpikir counterfactually, untuk menjadi imajinatif, dan mengambil peran heterophilous orang lain untuk berkomunikasi secara efektif dengan mereka. Untuk batas tertentu, inovator harus mampu memproyeksikan ke dalam peran individu di luar sistem lokal (sebagai inovator adalah yang pertama untuk mengadopsi dalam sistem sosial lokal): inovator dalam sistem lain, agen perubahan, dan bahkan pekerja R & D .
Generalisasi 7-12: pengadopsi awal mungkin kurang dogmatis dari pengadopsi kemudian. Dogmatisme adalah sejauh mana seorang individu memiliki sistem kepercayaan yang relatif tertutup, yaitu, satu set keyakinan yang kuat diadakan. Kami tidak akan mengharapkan seseorang yang sangat dogmatis untuk menyambut ide-ide baru; individu seperti malah akan lebih memilih untuk menebang ke masa lalu dengan cara tertutup. Bukti yang mendukung generalisasi ini tidak sangat kuat.
Generalisasi 7-13: pengadopsi awal memiliki kemampuan lebih besar untuk menangani abstraksi dari pengadopsi kemudian. Inovator harus mampu mengadopsi ide baru sebagian besar pada dasar dari rangsangan abstrak, seperti yang diterima dari media massa. Tetapi kemudian pengadopsi dapat mengamati inovasi dalam sini dan sekarang operasi peer ini. Mereka mungkin, karena itu, perlu sedikit kemampuan untuk menangani abstraksi.
Generalisasi 7-14: pengadopsi awal memiliki rasionalitas lebih besar dari pengadopsi kemudian. Rasionalitas adalah penggunaan cara yang paling efektif untuk mencapai akhir yang diberikan.
Generalisasi 7-15: pengadopsi awal memiliki kecerdasan lebih besar dari pengadopsi kemudian.
Generalisasi 7-16: pengadopsi awal memiliki sikap yang lebih menguntungkan terhadap perubahan dari pengadopsi kemudian.
Generalisasi 7-17 : pengadopsi awal lebih mampu mengatasi ketidakpastian dan risiko dari pengadopsi kemudian.
Generalisasi 7-18: pengadopsi awal memiliki sikap yang lebih menguntungkan terhadap pendidikan dari pengadopsi kemudian.
Generalisasi 7-19: pengadopsi awal memiliki sikap yang lebih menguntungkan terhadap ilmu daripada nanti pengadopsi. Karena kebanyakan inovasi adalah produk dari penelitian ilmiah, adalah logis bahwa inovator harus lebih positif cenderung ke arah ilmu pengetahuan.
Generalisasi 7-20: pengadopsi awal kurang fatalistik dari pengadopsi kemudian. Fatalisme adalah sejauh mana seorang individu merasakan kurangnya kemampuan untuk mengendalikan masa depannya. Seorang individu lebih mungkin untuk mengadopsi suatu inovasi jika ia percaya bahwa ia berada dalam kendali, daripada berpikir bahwa masa depan ditentukan oleh nasib.
Generalisasi 7-21: pengadopsi awal memiliki tingkat lebih tinggi dari motivasi berprestasi dari pengadopsi kemudian. Motivasi berprestasi adalah nilai sosial yang menekankan keinginan untuk keunggulan agar seorang individu untuk mencapai rasa prestasi pribadi.
Generalisasi 7-22: pengadopsi awal memiliki aspirasi yang lebih tinggi (untuk pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan sebagainya) dari pengadopsi kemudian.
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- Different situations demand different ki
- violation
- لدي حلم وسوف احققه
- violation filed
- ยุติ
- Когда ищите свою вторую половинку никогд
- I have show you everything you need to k
- complaints
- organic
- illegal
- ฉันไม่รีบๆ คุณว่างเมื่อไรค่อยทำ
- EXTRUSION THERMOFORMING
- i thinking so much how i can treat you i
- Employersได้นำความยืดหยุ่นมาใช้เพื่อผลลั
- selamat hari persahabatan frunnsdabl ke
- Employersได้นำความยืดหยุ่นมาใช้เพื่อผลลั
- In the recession in many countries exper
- Employersนำความยืดหยุ่นมาใช้เพื่อผลลัพธ์
- In the recession in many countries exper
- Employersนำความยืดหยุ่นมาใช้เพื่อผลลัพธ์
- In the recession in many countries exper
- Employersได้มีการนำความยืดหยุ่นมาใช้เพื่
- การกระทำผิดกฏหมาย
- Employersได้มีการนำความยืดหยุ่นมาใช้เพื่
