 go – goes catch – catches wash

 go – goes
 catch – catches
 wash – washes
 kiss – kisses
 fix – fixes
 buzz – buzzes
2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES.
 marry – marries
 study – studies
 carry – carries
 worry – worries
NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S.
 play – plays
 enjoy – enjoys
 say – says
Negative Sentences in the Simple Present Tense
To make a negative sentence in English we normally use Don't or Doesn't with all verbs EXCEPT To Be and Modal verbs (can, might, should etc.).
• Affirmative: You speak French.
Negative: You don't speak French.
You will see that we add don't between the subject and the verb. We use Don't when the subject is I, you, we orthey.
• Affirmative: He speaks German.
Negative: He doesn't speak German.
When the subject is he, she or it, we add doesn't between the subject and the verb to make a negative sentence. Notice that the letter S at the end of the verb in the affirmative sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in the negative sentence. We will see the reason why below.
Negative Contractions
Don't = Do not
Doesn't = Does not
I don't like meat = I do not like meat.
There is no difference in meaning though we normally use contractions in spoken English.
Word Order of Negative Sentences
The following is the word order to construct a basic negative sentence in English in the Present Tense using Don't orDoesn't.
Subject don't/doesn't Verb* The Rest of the sentence
I / you / we / they don't have / buy
eat / like etc. cereal for breakfast
he / she / it doesn't
* Verb: The verb that goes here is the base form of the infinitive = The infinitive without TO before the verb. Instead of the infinitive To have it is just the have part.
Remember that the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated (changed) and it begins with TO. For example: to have, to eat, to go, to live, to speak etc.
Examples of Negative Sentences with Don't and Doesn't:
 You don't speak Arabic.
 John doesn't speak Italian.
 We don't have time for a rest.
 It doesn't move.
 They don't want to go to the party.
 She doesn't like fish.
Questions in the Simple Present Tense
To make a question in English we normally use Do or Does. It has no translation in Spanish though it is essential to show we are making a question. It is normally put at the beginning of the question.
• Affirmative: You speak English.
Question: Do you speak English?
You will see that we add DO at the beginning of the affirmative sentence to make it a question. We use Do when the subject is I, you, we or they.
• Affirmative: He speaks French.
Question: Does he speak French?
When the subject is he, she or it, we add DOES at the beginning to make the affirmative sentence a question. Notice that the letter S at the end of the verb in the affirmative sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in the question. We will see the reason why below.
We DON'T use Do or Does in questions that have the verb To Be or Modal Verbs (can, must, might, should etc.)
Word Order of Questions with Do and Does
The following is the word order to construct a basic question in English using Do or Does.
Do/Does Subject Verb* The Rest of the sentence
Do I / you / we / they have / need
want etc. a new bike?
Does he / she / it
*Verb: The verb that goes here is the base form of the infinitive = The infinitive without TO before the verb. Instead of the infinitive To have it is just the have part.
Remember that the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated (changed) and it begins with TO. For example: to have, to eat, to go, to live, to speak etc.
Examples of Questions with Do and Does:
 Do you need a dictionary?
 Does Mary need a dictionary?
 Do we have a meeting now?
 Does it rain a lot in winter?
 Do they want to go to the party?
 Does he like pizza?
Short Answers with Do and Does
In questions that use do/does it is possible to give short answers to direct questions as follows:
Sample Questions Short Answer
(Affirmative) Short Answer
(Negative)
Do you like chocolate? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
Do I need a pencil? Yes, you do. No, you don't.
Do you both like chocolate? Yes, we do. No, we don't.

 go – goes
 catch – catches
 wash – washes
 kiss – kisses
 fix – fixes
 buzz – buzzes
2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES.
 marry – marries
 study – studies
 carry – carries
 worry – worries
NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S.
 play – plays
 enjoy – enjoys
 say – says
Negative Sentences in the Simple Present Tense
To make a negative sentence in English we normally use Don't or Doesn't with all verbs EXCEPT To Be and Modal verbs (can, might, should etc.).
• Affirmative: You speak French.
Negative: You don't speak French.
You will see that we add don't between the subject and the verb. We use Don't when the subject is I, you, we orthey.
• Affirmative: He speaks German.
Negative: He doesn't speak German.
When the subject is he, she or it, we add doesn't between the subject and the verb to make a negative sentence. Notice that the letter S at the end of the verb in the affirmative sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in the negative sentence. We will see the reason why below.
Negative Contractions
Don't = Do not
Doesn't = Does not
I don't like meat = I do not like meat.
There is no difference in meaning though we normally use contractions in spoken English.
Word Order of Negative Sentences
The following is the word order to construct a basic negative sentence in English in the Present Tense using Don't orDoesn't.
Subject don't/doesn't Verb* The Rest of the sentence
I / you / we / they don't have / buy
eat / like etc. cereal for breakfast
he / she / it doesn't 
* Verb: The verb that goes here is the base form of the infinitive = The infinitive without TO before the verb. Instead of the infinitive To have it is just the have part.
Remember that the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated (changed) and it begins with TO. For example: to have, to eat, to go, to live, to speak etc.
Examples of Negative Sentences with Don't and Doesn't:
 You don't speak Arabic.
 John doesn't speak Italian.
 We don't have time for a rest.
 It doesn't move.
 They don't want to go to the party.
 She doesn't like fish.
Questions in the Simple Present Tense
To make a question in English we normally use Do or Does. It has no translation in Spanish though it is essential to show we are making a question. It is normally put at the beginning of the question.
• Affirmative: You speak English.
Question: Do you speak English?
You will see that we add DO at the beginning of the affirmative sentence to make it a question. We use Do when the subject is I, you, we or they.
• Affirmative: He speaks French.
Question: Does he speak French?
When the subject is he, she or it, we add DOES at the beginning to make the affirmative sentence a question. Notice that the letter S at the end of the verb in the affirmative sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in the question. We will see the reason why below.
We DON'T use Do or Does in questions that have the verb To Be or Modal Verbs (can, must, might, should etc.)
Word Order of Questions with Do and Does
The following is the word order to construct a basic question in English using Do or Does.
Do/Does Subject Verb* The Rest of the sentence
Do I / you / we / they have / need
want etc. a new bike?
Does he / she / it 
*Verb: The verb that goes here is the base form of the infinitive = The infinitive without TO before the verb. Instead of the infinitive To have it is just the have part.
Remember that the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated (changed) and it begins with TO. For example: to have, to eat, to go, to live, to speak etc.
Examples of Questions with Do and Does:
 Do you need a dictionary?
 Does Mary need a dictionary?
 Do we have a meeting now?
 Does it rain a lot in winter?
 Do they want to go to the party?
 Does he like pizza?
Short Answers with Do and Does
In questions that use do/does it is possible to give short answers to direct questions as follows:
Sample Questions Short Answer
(Affirmative) Short Answer
(Negative)
Do you like chocolate? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
Do I need a pencil? Yes, you do. No, you don't.
Do you both like chocolate? Yes, we do. No, we don't.

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 go – goes catch – catches wash – washes kiss – kisses fix – fixes buzz – buzzes2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES. marry – marries study – studies carry – carries worry – worriesNOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S. play – plays enjoy – enjoys say – saysNegative Sentences in the Simple Present TenseTo make a negative sentence in English we normally use Don't or Doesn't with all verbs EXCEPT To Be and Modal verbs (can, might, should etc.).• Affirmative: You speak French.Negative: You don't speak French.You will see that we add don't between the subject and the verb. We use Don't when the subject is I, you, we orthey.• Affirmative: He speaks German.Negative: He doesn't speak German.When the subject is he, she or it, we add doesn't between the subject and the verb to make a negative sentence. Notice that the letter S at the end of the verb in the affirmative sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in the negative sentence. We will see the reason why below.Negative ContractionsDon't = Do notDoesn't = Does notI don't like meat = I do not like meat.There is no difference in meaning though we normally use contractions in spoken English.Word Order of Negative SentencesThe following is the word order to construct a basic negative sentence in English in the Present Tense using Don't orDoesn't.Subject don't/doesn't Verb* The Rest of the sentenceI / you / we / they don't have / buyeat / like etc. cereal for breakfasthe / she / it doesn't * Verb: The verb that goes here is the base form of the infinitive = The infinitive without TO before the verb. Instead of the infinitive To have it is just the have part.Remember that the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated (changed) and it begins with TO. For example: to have, to eat, to go, to live, to speak etc.Examples of Negative Sentences with Don't and Doesn't: You don't speak Arabic. John doesn't speak Italian. We don't have time for a rest. It doesn't move. They don't want to go to the party. She doesn't like fish.Questions in the Simple Present TenseTo make a question in English we normally use Do or Does. It has no translation in Spanish though it is essential to show we are making a question. It is normally put at the beginning of the question.• Affirmative: You speak English.Question: Do you speak English?You will see that we add DO at the beginning of the affirmative sentence to make it a question. We use Do when the subject is I, you, we or they.• Affirmative: He speaks French.Question: Does he speak French?When the subject is he, she or it, we add DOES at the beginning to make the affirmative sentence a question. Notice that the letter S at the end of the verb in the affirmative sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in the question. We will see the reason why below.We DON'T use Do or Does in questions that have the verb To Be or Modal Verbs (can, must, might, should etc.)Word Order of Questions with Do and DoesThe following is the word order to construct a basic question in English using Do or Does.Do/Does Subject Verb* The Rest of the sentenceDo I / you / we / they have / needwant etc. a new bike?Does he / she / it *Verb: The verb that goes here is the base form of the infinitive = The infinitive without TO before the verb. Instead of the infinitive To have it is just the have part.Remember that the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated (changed) and it begins with TO. For example: to have, to eat, to go, to live, to speak etc.Examples of Questions with Do and Does: Do you need a dictionary? Does Mary need a dictionary? Do we have a meeting now? Does it rain a lot in winter? Do they want to go to the party? Does he like pizza?Short Answers with Do and DoesIn questions that use do/does it is possible to give short answers to direct questions as follows:Sample Questions Short Answer(Affirmative) Short Answer(Negative)Do you like chocolate? Yes, I do. No, I don't.Do I need a pencil? Yes, you do. No, you don't.Do you both like chocolate? Yes, we do. No, we don't.

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 pergi - berjalan
 menangkap - menangkap
 mencuci - mencuci
 ciuman - ciuman
 memperbaiki - perbaikan
 gebrakan - ramai
2. Untuk kata kerja yang diakhiri dengan konsonan + Y, kita menghapus Y dan menambahkan -ies.
 menikah - menikah
studi  - studi
 carry - carry
 khawatir - kekhawatiran
CATATAN: Untuk kata kerja yang diakhiri dengan vokal + Y, kita hanya menambahkan . -S
 bermain - memainkan
 menikmati - menikmati
 mengatakan - kata
Kalimat Negatif dalam Simple Present Tense
Untuk membuat kalimat negatif dalam bahasa Inggris biasanya kita menggunakan Jangan atau Bukankah dengan semua kata kerja KECUALI Menjadi Modal dan kata kerja (bisa , mungkin, harus dll).
• afirmatif:. Anda berbahasa Prancis
Negatif: Anda tidak berbicara bahasa Perancis.
Anda akan melihat bahwa kita tambahkan tidak antara subjek dan kata kerja. Kami menggunakan Jangan ketika subjek adalah saya, Anda, kita orthey.
• afirmatif: Dia berbicara bahasa Jerman.
Negatif:. Dia tidak berbicara dalam bahasa Jerman
Ketika subjek dia, dia atau, kita tambahkan tidak antara subjek dan kata kerja untuk membuat kalimat negatif. Perhatikan bahwa huruf S pada akhir kata kerja dalam kalimat afirmatif (karena dalam orang ketiga) menghilang dalam kalimat negatif. Kita akan melihat alasan mengapa bawah.
Kontraksi Negatif
Jangan = Tidak
Tidak = Tidak
saya tidak suka daging = Saya tidak suka daging.
Tidak ada perbedaan dalam arti meskipun kami biasanya menggunakan kontraksi dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris.
Kata Orde Kalimat Negatif
Berikut adalah urutan kata untuk membangun kalimat negatif dasar dalam bahasa Inggris dalam Present Tense menggunakan Jangan orDoesn't.
Subjek tidak / tidak verb * The Rest kalimat
I / Anda / kita / mereka tidak memiliki / membeli
makan / seperti dll sereal untuk sarapan
dia / dia / itu tidak
* Kata kerja: Kata kerja yang terjadi di sini adalah bentuk dasar infinitive = The infinitif tanpa TO sebelum kata kerja. Alih-alih infinitif Untuk memiliki itu hanya memiliki bagian.
Ingat bahwa infinitif adalah kata kerja sebelum terkonjugasi (berubah) dan dimulai dengan TO. Misalnya: untuk memiliki, makan, pergi, untuk hidup, untuk berbicara dll
Contoh Kalimat Negatif dengan Jangan dan Tidak:
.  Anda tidak berbicara bahasa Arab
.  John tidak berbicara Italia
 Kami tidak punya waktu untuk beristirahat.
 Ini tidak bergerak.
 Mereka tidak ingin pergi ke pesta.
 Dia tidak suka ikan.
Pertanyaan dalam Simple Present Tense
Untuk membuat pertanyaan dalam bahasa Inggris biasanya kita menggunakan Do atau Apakah. Tidak memiliki terjemahan dalam bahasa Spanyol meskipun penting untuk menunjukkan kita membuat pertanyaan. Hal ini biasanya diletakkan pada awal pertanyaan.
• afirmatif:. Anda berbicara bahasa Inggris
Pertanyaan: Apakah Anda berbicara bahasa Inggris?
Anda akan melihat bahwa kita menambahkan DO pada awal kalimat afirmatif untuk membuatnya pertanyaan. Kami menggunakan Lakukan ketika subjek adalah saya, Anda, kita atau mereka.
• afirmatif: Dia berbicara Perancis.
Pertanyaan: Apakah ia berbicara Perancis
Ketika subjek dia, dia atau, kita tambahkan TIDAK di awal untuk membuat kalimat afirmatif pertanyaan. Perhatikan bahwa huruf S pada akhir kata kerja dalam kalimat afirmatif (karena dalam orang ketiga) menghilang dalam pertanyaan. Kita akan melihat alasan mengapa di bawah ini.
Kami JANGAN menggunakan Do atau Apakah dalam pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang memiliki kata kerja Menjadi Modal Verbs atau (bisa, harus, mungkin, harus dll)
Firman Orde Pertanyaan dengan Do dan Apakah
Berikut ini adalah kata untuk membangun pertanyaan dasar dalam bahasa Inggris menggunakan Do atau Apakah.
Apakah / Apakah Verb Subjek * The Rest kalimat
Apakah saya / Anda / kita / mereka memiliki / butuhkan
ingin dll sepeda baru?
Apakah dia / dia / itu
* Kata kerja: Kata kerja yang terjadi di sini adalah bentuk dasar infinitive = The infinitif tanpa TO sebelum kata kerja. Alih-alih infinitif Untuk memiliki itu hanya memiliki bagian.
Ingat bahwa infinitif adalah kata kerja sebelum terkonjugasi (berubah) dan dimulai dengan TO. Misalnya: untuk memiliki, makan, pergi, untuk hidup, untuk berbicara dll
Contoh Pertanyaan dengan Do dan Apakah:
?  Apakah Anda perlu kamus
?  Apakah Mary perlu kamus
?  Apakah kita memiliki pertemuan sekarang
 ? Apakah itu hujan banyak di musim dingin
?  Apakah mereka ingin pergi ke pesta
 Apakah dia seperti pizza?
Jawaban pendek dengan Do dan Apakah
Dalam pertanyaan yang menggunakan melakukan / tidak mungkin untuk memberikan jawaban singkat untuk mengarahkan pertanyaan sebagai berikut:
Contoh Pertanyaan Pendek Jawaban
(afirmatif) Pendek Jawaban
(negatif)
Apakah Anda suka cokelat? Ya. Tidak, aku tidak.
Apakah saya perlu pensil? Ya, Anda lakukan. Tidak, Anda tidak.
Apakah Anda berdua seperti cokelat? Ya, kita lakukan. Tidak, kita tidak.

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